What is Literature?

Most of the time we learn Literature as a subject in schools and in universities, but some students do it without knowing even the real meaning of Literature.Literature is a form of art.We all know that the literature is a part of a culture and it emphasizes a culture's identity.When we heard the term of literature, the first things that come to our mind are poetry,novels and short stories.But the literature includes paintings,songs as well.However,these kinds of arts are created through human experiences.Anyone in the world can write a poem,fiction,short story..etc.
According to my point of view,the main purpose of learning Literature is,appreciating it and studying the human feelings,emotions and the reality.Perhaps,it focuses on natural beauty,war,social problems and love.For this language is not a barrier.Each and every person can present their arts through their own language.That being the reason to mention that the Literature is a part of culture.
Before learning literature,we should love to read and appreciate something.
"Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become."
These lines were uttered by C.S.Lewis and this emphasizes the meaning of Literature.Many individuals can present their own ideas and definitions according to their knowledge and attitudes.